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Mark 10:10-12 When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about divorce. 11 He answered, “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. 12 And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”
Matthew adds this to the disciples’ remarks: Matthew 19:10 The disciples said to him, “If this is the situation between a husband and wife, it is better not to marry.” DO you think Jesus is realistic? It seems the disciples were wondering, “Why do you speak so harshly against divorce?” To their point, divorce was common in Israel as it has been common throughout world history. If remarriage made one guilty of adultery, this was a capital crime! From the disciples’ view it’s easy to understand why they said, “It is better not to marry.” How do we understand Jesus’ words? It helps us to know divorce came into the world just as murder, theft and idolatry came. People turned from God and fixed their eyes on themselves and their own desires. Jesus’ commands are aimed at the world view that people too casually divorce to satisfy sensual pleasures and selfish desires. Marriage becomes as a used car no longer suitable for our purposes. Instead of tender care to restore and make new, we are quick to walk away and “trade it” for something of perceived higher value. Jesus taught that a convenient, casual view of marriage is as an adulterer who rejects his/her God-ordained holy relationship for immediate pleasure. This teaching may have also disturbed the disciples because Jesus gave women equal standing with men. The Romans understood women had rights, but the Jews did not. When he taught that a man who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her Jesus elevated women to the same status as men. Men had the privilege of divorce, often taking any property the woman had brought into the marriage. In God’s view any man or woman who initiated a divorce of convenience was worthy of death. This is always a hard teaching, seldom confronted in the church. Many of you are divorced for appropriate reasons. You have remarried and have godly relationships. Is this appropriate in God’s will? It is if you are following the gospel’s power to heal and redeem. If we allow the past to control today, we will find no satisfaction in God’s redemptive Spirit. Live now and toward the future in his Word. Set your marriage as an example of Jesus’ lifeblood for your family and the church Mark 10:1-9 Jesus then left that place and went into the region of Judea and across the Jordan. Again crowds of people came to him, and as was his custom, he taught them. 2 Some Pharisees came and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” 3 “What did Moses command you?” he replied. 4 They said, “Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away.” 5 “It was because your hearts were hard that Moses wrote you this law,” Jesus replied. 6 “But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female. 7 For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, 8 and the two will become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two, but one. 9 Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”
THIS and the next lesson focus on the Pharisees’ question, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” The question was loaded with danger to Jesus and his ministry. Jesus had traveled from Capernaum, and he was going toward Jerusalem and toward the cross. He was in the area John the Baptist specifically preached to Herod the Tetrarch, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.” (Mark 6:18) That preaching ultimately caused his death. The Pharisees hoped Jesus’ answer would lead to a similar fate. The Evil One is always raging against the Holy One. Another obstacle to Jesus’ answer is in God’s Word. Because Jesus, the Son of God, is the Word, his answer could challenge the Old Testament Scriptures. Jesus first referred to the law that instructed the people on particular restrictions regarding divorce. Divorce was widespread among all people. In Deuteronomy 24:1-4 Moses did not permit divorce. Instead, the law was to guide one’s behavior in response to divorce. God’s divorce laws were given to minimize the damage to relationships and prevent a casual view of marriage. Jesus reminds us divorce is against God’s will commanded at creation. It breaks God’s’ holy marriage command he set for mankind at Adam’s and Eve’s union (Genesis 2:24). Jesus could have given further evidence that God hates divorce if he had quoted Malachi 2:16 “For the man who does not love his wife but divorces her,” says the LORD, the God of Israel, “covers his garment with violence,” says the LORD of hosts. “So guard yourselves in your spirit, and do not be faithless.” Divorce is a rebellion against the LORD and the one divorced. Anything that corrupts God’s pure intent for marriage corrupts mankind. Divorce done on a whim or at the convenience of one party destroys families, infects the church and weakens a nation’s foundation. We can excuse divorce with as many reasons as our minds can create. But we must treat marriage as a holy union and do all we can to strengthen it. Mark 9:49-50 “Everyone will be salted with fire. 50 Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with each other.”
SALT in Scripture is an image of commitment, value and purity. Ancient treaties were salted to preserve the promise. When Jesus said, “You are he salt of the earth.” (Matthew 5:13a), he spoke a significant distinction between those who follow him and those who do not. His disciples are people of promise to him and to the world. As salt is essential for life, a disciple is essential to teach the world of kingdom life. Another reason Jesus connected discipleship to salt is that God had commanded salt to be part of a pure sacrifice: Leviticus 2:13 Season all your grain offerings with salt. Do not leave the salt of the covenant of your God out of your grain offerings; add salt to all your offerings. Disciples sacrificially offer their lives to Jesus. How, then, does one become salt of the earth – a pure, sacrificial person of promise for the Lord Jesus Christ? Jesus answered our question: “Everyone will be salted with fire.” Everyone refers to all disciples. All disciples will become salt when purified with fire. Purifying fire impacts a disciple’s life in several forms. For one, your life changes when the Spirit’s fire redeems you into faith. Matthew 3:11 (John said) “I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me will come one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not fit to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.” The Spirit purifies you for service through a growing relationship with Jesus. Sometimes that relationship grows through trials: 1 Peter 1:6 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. 7 These have come so that your faith – of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire – may be proved genuine and may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed. When things threaten you, look to God to see his Sovereign protecting and strengthening you. Jesus commands you, “Have salt in yourselves.” He wants you to have pure, sacrificial lives, so you will, “Be at peace with each other.” Discipleship is a battle. The world threatens to pull you into its chaos. It’s easy to be discouraged, even as you understand God’s presence is with you. Be confident you will be good, refined and flavorful salt to reveal God’s love to the world. Mark 9:42-48 “And if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to be thrown into the sea with a large millstone tied around his neck. 43 If your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out. 45 And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell 47 And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into Hell, 48 where “their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.”
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AuthorBob James Archives
January 2025
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