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1 Peter 3:1-6 Wives, in the same way be submissive to your husbands so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives, 2 when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. 3 Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair and the wearing of gold jewelry and fine clothes. 4 Instead, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. 5 For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God used to make themselves beautiful. They were submissive to their own husbands, 6 like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her master. You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.
THIS instruction to women to be submissive to your husbands may be one of the most unpopular teachings in the Bible. Let’s understand what the Spirit wants us to know. To begin, Peter did not compare a wife’s submissive role to a slave’s. The Greek language points this same way of submission back to Peter’s instructions about living under the government’s authority. A wife, then, is to live under her husband’s authority in the same manner Christians are to obey their rulers. Quiet, obedient lives is one way Christians would make God known. But a Christian must not obey laws against God’s laws. In a like manner, a wife is to accept God’s ordained order of authority for the family. But she is not to submit to the rule of an ungodly husband. This would have been very difficult, even life-threatening in the first-century culture and still is a threat in many cultures today. A wife was property without rights. If she stood for Christ against an abusive or disgruntled husband, he could easily set his wife aside without means of support. That’s one reason Peter urges wives not to fear. Standing in faith for God against an evil culture is a fearful thing. Peter encourages wives with the example of Sarah. As Abraham is considered the father of the Jews – and of our faith in Christ – Sarah is our spiritual mother. From her womb came Israel to birth the Christ. With a pure and reverent spirit Sarah obeyed Abraham. But we know God’s chosen couple was not perfect. For 25 years they lived under God’s promise to have a son. Even as they tried to manipulate God’s promise to bear a son through the slave Hagar, God kept them in his covenant. Sarah needed to put aside her fear, so she would trust God through the long years, even after she was past the childbearing years. Sarah’s patient endurance brought God’s ultimate reward to her. A wife called by God needs the Spirit’s substance and strength to obey our Lord against all adversity. Braids and jewelry make for outward beauty, but it is the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight. Purity and reverence for God lead to that gentle and quiet spirit. Such a wife will make God known to her husband. 1 Peter 2:22-25 “He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.” 23 When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly. 24 He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed. 25 For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.
PETER is teaching Christians who are slaves to live into Jesus’ example as a suffering Savior. He describes Jesus’ redemptive suffering with words from Isaiah 53. Jesus suffered even though he is holy. He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth. Peter had watched Jesus for three years as people adored him and hated him. He knew of Jesus’ temptations and heard people encourage Jesus to be Israel’s king. Jesus remained perfect to the Father’s will unto the cross, through the resurrection and to the ascension. Even though Jesus suffered, he made no threats, and he did not retaliate. Peter watched Jesus stand before the arresting guards in Gethsemane without protest. Peter heard the accusations in the high priest’s courtyard. Jesus stood silent against Herod’s mockery. Jesus remained silent as the crowd called, “Crucify him!” (Matthew 27:22) As Jesus suffered, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly. Jesus often declared he ministered in the Father’s will. John 14:10 “Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you are not just my own. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work.” Our Lord prayed in Gethsemane: Mark 14:36 “Abba, Father,” he said, “everything is possible for you. Take this cup from me. Yet not what I will, but what you will.” Jesus submitted his spirit to the Father on the cross. Luke 23:46 Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” The Son submitted in agony, so his glory would one day be revealed to all the earth. Jesus suffered to bear our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed. Peter personally knew the power of the cross when Jesus forgave his sins. In Christ’s forgiveness and authority, Peter became a new person. The apostle wants all to know Jesus’ power to redeem sins, so we are made new through his suffering. Jesus suffered because he is the Good Shepherd. For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your soul. Have you confessed Christ? Thank God you are no longer a wandering sheep at the mercy of Satan’s destruction. Too often sin is minimized, so we don’t offend someone. We don’t want to scare people away from Jesus with “sin talk”. But to make sin small is to make Jesus’ love and suffering sacrifice small. The Lord has suffered and died, so mankind will have the way out of sin and into Jesus’ righteousness. Live into that right way with Jesus. Help others to know how much he has suffered, so they can know him as “Lord and Savior”. 1 Peter 2:18-21 Slaves, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and considerate, but also to those who are harsh. 19 For it is commendable if a man bears up under the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God. 20 But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God. 21 To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.
PETER specifically addresses people in the church who are slaves. Let’s be clear. Peter is not condoning slavery. Peter can’t change the Roman laws to end slavery. But he can teach these children of God how to be conscious of God. Christian slaves under a harsh master will be conscious of God when they submit to their masters with all respect. To respect a harsh master seems impossible. But being conscious of God, the slaves are to remember the sufferings of Christ for their eternal salvation. Christ has honored us who were once enemies of God with his tortuous suffering at the hands of unjust, brutal “masters”. In the same manner as Jesus, a slave must bear up under the pain of unjust suffering. Peter urges the slaves to be conscious of God, so they will accept their trials as a calling. Yes, this is a very difficult purpose God had given them. But it is not more than what the incarnate God has experienced. In their suffering, the slaves have an opportunity to enter into a more personal faith with the Lord, who has suffered. Jesus’ suffered to reveal God’s glory. The abused slave had an opportunity to do the same. Peter knew what he was teaching. He had watched Jesus suffer. He had experienced the death of his fellow apostle James at the hand of Herod. He had suffered in prison at the hands of the ruling Jews. In the church’s history there are many testimonies from people who have suffered horrible tortures at the hands of radical anti-Christ movements and governments. They have testified to how they remained conscious of God as they suffered. Instead of seeing themselves as victims, they focused on the Son of God’s suffering, so one day they would enter into eternal freedom from all suffering. This awareness turned their minds to rejoice in the glory they possessed as Jesus’ treasured possession. Sometimes their faithful response turned hateful prison guards and torturers to a strong, life-transforming faith in Jesus. We are all called to suffer at some time in some way in our lives. If we are conscious of God in those circumstances, we will grow more deeply into a holy relationship with him. You will come to know that through all trials, you can claim victory in Jesus Christ, your Redeemer. It is forever. Praise God. 1 Peter 2:13-15 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every authority instituted among men: whether to the king, as the supreme authority, 14 or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right. 15 For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish men.
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AuthorBob James Archives
January 2025
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