The Kingdom of Our Lord and of His Christ
Looking Toward the End and the Beginning
Acts 10:17-20 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found out where Simon’s house was and stopped at the gate. 18 They called out, asking if Simon, who was known as Peter, was staying there. 19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Simon, three men are looking for you. 20 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.”
PETER was thinking. He didn’t know how to respond to heaven’s vision of all animals on a sheet and God’s command, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.” (Acts 10:13) His response in verse 14, “Surely not, Lord!” rejected God’s word. Instead of getting up, he remained seated in his room. What was he to do? This new word from God confused him. He didn’t like it. Was Peter possibly considering how he would avoid God’s command? Then the Spirit spoke specific directions to Peter. “Get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.” Peter was done thinking and wondering. Once more he had heard a direct word from God. Peter is an experienced apostle. He knows his only choice is to do what God tells him to do, even when he doesn’t understand what God is doing. Being Jesus’ disciple means we listen when God talks. The Bible tells us God’s kingdom is a specific plan of action from one generation to another. God called many people into a particular work for him. Few understood completely how to do what seemed to be an impossible task. But they needed to know that their first task was to listen when God spoke. That means they heard his voice with their ears and responded with their heart, mind, hands and feet. They needed to go and do what God said. Listening to God, these men and women experienced God’s power change their lives. They saw the evidence of Almighty God’s reign over his world. As Moses prepared to die, he sang this song to implore Israel to listen to God: Deuteronomy 32:1 Listen, O heavens, and I will speak; hear, O earth, the words of my mouth. 2 Let my teaching fall like rain and my words descend like dew, like showers on new grass, like abundant rain on tender plants. 3 I will proclaim the name of the LORD. Oh, praise the greatness of our God! 4 He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he. These are words of worship to the holy God, who has spoken to Israel and now speaks to his church. The Bible’s evidence is certain. His words will fall like rain and abundant dew on those who listen, who get up and go, even when we are not sure where the Spirit wants us to be. Following Jesus is a one-step journey. One step at a time we walk on the pathway to our holy destiny. Remain faithful. Be determined. Get up each day and walk with the Spirit, who instructs you in God’s way. Acts 10:9-16 About noon the following day as (those Cornelius had sent) were on their journey and approaching Joppa, Peter went up on the roof to pray. 10 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. 11 He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles of the earth and birds of the air. 13 Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.” 14 “Surely not, Lord!” Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” 15 The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.” 16 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.
PETER was in prayer. This was very common in Acts. Prayer is the key to hear from God as he reveals his next step to advance his kingdom. The LORD God is using Peter to initiate a dramatic change to the church. Peter will be the first to preach the gospel directly to Gentiles and to baptize them. Is Peter ready for this? It doesn’t seem so. Acts has revealed that Peter did remarkable works of God, even resurrecting Tabitha. But now he seems to once more put his will above God’s commands. To the Lord’s command, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat!” Peter replies, “Surely not, Lord.” God has commanded him to eat of any animal. But Peter rejects the new command. He firmly holds to God’s dietary laws. Three times the sheet comes down, and three times Peter denies God’s command. (Sound familiar?) Peter knows God is speaking to him. But he rejects the Lord’s authority. Even after ministering in God’s power, Peter did not fully understand the freedom of Jesus’ sacrificial death. The apostle Paul defined this freedom: But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code. (Romans 7:6) We often find it difficult to break from the codes, the rules that keep us from knowing God. Somehow we easily become attached to particular ideas or beliefs that cause us to deny the Lord’s commands. Peter needed to remember: the LORD God has a plan. He chose Peter to be a vital part of the plan. God does not wait for Peter’s approval. God’s plan is already in motion. Cornelius’ messengers have come to Joppa. They are at the door of Simon the tanner, the place where Peter was staying. It was time to open the door to a new era in God’s eternal church. Acts 10:1-6 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. 2 He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. 3 One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!” 4 Cornelius stared at him in fear. “What is it, Lord?” he asked. The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God. 5 Now send men to Joppa to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. 6 He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”
CORNELIUS is the kind of person we’d like to call, “friend.” Cornelius was a leader of men. He commanded 600 Roman soldiers. Most importantly he and all his family were devout and God-fearing. The general religion in Rome was the worship of many gods. So it’s important to understand God had worked in Cornelius’ life to teach him about the LORD God – Yahweh. He apparently followed the law of Moses and worshiped regularly in a synagogue. A devout man is devoted to listening to and obeying God. He strives to do all the right things. He prays regularly and gives generously to care for people. God had prepared Cornelius and his family to have a special role in his plan to save the world. You could say this Roman leader and his family are an illustration of God’s work to prepare the Jews for the Messiah. Cornelius learned of God. He obeyed God. But Cornelius still needed a Savior. As we know, our works will not save us. So God sends a messenger to this chosen devout man. It’s three in the afternoon, the time for Jews to pray. We note this is the time God used Peter and John to heal a lame man in the temple (Acts 3:1). A time of prayer is a good time to hear from God. Cornelius’ vision is very distinct. The Bible tells of many such meetings between angels and people. The angels are very real and clear. They do not come in a ghostly apparition but with distinct characteristics. Cornelius directly responds, “What is it, Lord?” He doesn’t know yet the messenger is from God. But when he addresses the angel, “Lord.” he indicates he is ready to listen and do as the angel commands. God has prepared the field for harvest. Cornelius has received his instructions. And he obeys: Acts 10:7 When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. 8 He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa. Cornelius believed in God. And he believed God. He followed the law. His family and some of his soldiers were also devoted to God. But this was not enough. God has prepared this family for eternal salvation. The LORD graciously came to Cornelius to welcome him into a saving faith in Jesus. It is not enough to be devoted to God in the law. We must be devoted to the Son of God by faith. Acts 9:36-43 In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which, when translated, is Dorcas), who was always doing good and helping the poor. 37 About that time she became sick and died, and her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. 38 Lydda was near Joppa; so when the disciples heard that Peter was in Lydda, they sent two men to him and urged him, “Please come at once!” 39 Peter went with them, and when he arrived he was taken upstairs to the room. All the widows stood around him, crying and showing him the robes and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them. 40 Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. Turning toward the dead woman, he said, “Tabitha, get up.” She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter she sat up. 41 He took her by the hand and helped her to her feet. Then he called the believers and the widows and presented her to them alive. 42 This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord. 43 Peter stayed in Joppa for some time with a tanner.
ACTS 9 begins with Jesus’ power coming to the violent Saul. Through Jesus’ power, Saul is born again into a new life to be the apostle Paul. We thank God he has determined to tell many, “Get up!” from sin’s death into an eternal living relationship with him. “Born again” is physical. As Acts 9 concludes, Jesus’ power works through Peter to resurrect Tabitha, a disciple. The Lord really does choose to resurrect some from physical death. Note Peter’s faith. He didn’t say a long prayer to exhort God to bring life into Tabitha’s dead body. He merely said, “Tabitha, get up.” This is a powerful faith command from heaven’s throne. Peter had listened to Jesus when Jesus said, “Lazarus come out.” (John 11:43) “Little girl, I say to you, get up!” (Mark 5:41) “Young man, I say to you, get up!” (Luke 7:14) God is life. With direct commands he has spoken, “Let there be…” into a void to create a glorious universe. Dying on the cross, Jesus spoke. “It is finished.” (John 19:30) to announce his mission on earth is done. God’s plan to raise the dead sinner into new life is now bearing fruit. We note the power of faith and hope in the church. This resurrection would not have happened if Tabitha’s friends had no hope of resurrection. They were Jesus’ disciples, and they believed in the power of the risen Christ. These believers had heard testimonies of Jesus’ life-giving, healing work and of Jesus’ resurrection. They believed his resurrection power would raise their friend. The people were faithful to seek Peter’s prayers. They were faithful to obey his instructions. Peter was faithful to seek God. He prayed. He spoke. The Lord replied. Tabitha opened her eyes as if from a night’s sleep. Peter took her hand and helped her return to life. By faith, Peter stayed in Joppa to minister the gospel, prepared for the next new work God had planned for him. A living faith is expecting life from God. Acts 9:32-35 As Peter traveled about the country, he went to visit the saints in Lydda. 33 There he found a man named Aeneas, a paralytic who had been bedridden for eight years. 34 “Aeneas,” Peter said to him, “Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and take care of your mat.” Immediately Aeneas got up. 35 All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord.
WHAT was Peter doing? We can answer the question in two ways. First we can list his actions: traveling about Israel, visiting the saints in Lydda (Christians were called saints meaning those set apart for Jesus.), evangelizing the gospel and healing as the Lord allowed. Peter was moving from place to place. Many of you do this in your ministry. There is a second answer to, “What was Peter doing?” Peter was doing what he saw Jesus do. Jesus had called Peter and the others, “Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” (Mark 1:17) We learn in the gospels that the disciples and especially Peter experienced many difficulties as they worked to learn how to truly follow Jesus. But over three years and through the Spirit’s power, Peter listened to this Master. He heard Jesus affirm Peter’s faith. And Peter heard Jesus’ rebuke for his lack of faith. When we listen to Jesus’ confirmations and corrections, we learn how to follow him. Peter also watched what Jesus did. He witnessed the miracles and even followed Jesus onto the water (Matthew 14:29). Peter learned to follow Jesus into God’s power come to earth. Peter walked many miles to do as Jesus had done. This scripture tells us he went to Lydda, a mostly Gentile city about 25 miles (40 kilometers) from Jerusalem. Peter ministered in Jesus’ pattern, walking about , preaching, teaching and healing in God’s power. Peter became a true apostle – a messenger for the Most High God. Do you see a second messenger in this passage? He is Aeneas, the healed man. What did he do? Aeneas got up. He walked around Lydda and a neighboring town, Sharon. Do you think Aeneas kept quiet about his healed, restored life? Would you keep quiet if Jesus healed you of a longtime handicap? Aeneas became Jesus’ witness, too. Many people in these towns heard his testimony and saw him and turned to the Lord. How has Jesus changed you? You may not have such dramatic change in your life as Peter or Aeneas, but when you confess Jesus, “Lord of my life.” his salvation has made you new. 2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come! Jesus wants your new life to be a witness to the world. Be a true witness, so you can help others turn to the Lord. Acts 9:28-30 So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. 29 He talked and debated with the Grecian Jews, but they tried to kill him. 30 When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.
THESE verses are at the center of a four-act story that reveals the way God works his gracious good to advance the gospel. Act 1 in this story goes back to Acts 6. We remember there the Greek-speaking Jews from various provinces including Cilicia (remember this name). They charged Stephen before the Sanhedrin. Saul was closely associated with them because he was from Tarsus of Cilicia. Act 2 is in the first two verses above. Acts 9:28-29 tells us Saul is now a Christian. He talked and debated with the Grecian Jews – his former associates. Saul knows them! He wants them to be saved! Saul knew they could hate him in the same way they had hated Stephen. But even more Saul knew the deadly danger to their souls. He boldly debated them. Saul wanted the Lord to break into their lives as Jesus had come into Saul’s life. But the Grecian Jews wanted to kill him, too. Once again it was time to leave for a safer place. Act 3. Acts 9:30 tells us Saul went to Tarsus, his hometown. Later In Acts 22:17 Saul (now known as Paul) explained going to Tarsus was Jesus’ command. “When I returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance 18 and saw the Lord speaking. ‘Quick!’ he said to me. ‘Leave Jerusalem immediately, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’ 19 “‘Lord,” I replied, 'these men know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison and beat those who believe in you. 20 And when the blood of your martyr Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’ 21 “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’” Saul had been doing God’s work. And he seemed to have no desire to leave Jerusalem. But Saul was Jesus’ “chosen instrument to carry my name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel.” (Acts 9:15) Jesus sent him back to his home in Tarsus. Why? Act 4. Galatians 1:21 Later I went to Syria and Cilicia. From his home in Tarsus in Cilicia, Saul began to preach the gospel. Yes, this is where many of Stephen’s and Saul’s persecutors came from. Saul ministers in power in Cilicia. Acts 15:41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches. This 4-Act salvation drama illustrates the Bible’s story. Through many people and circumstances, even those that are extremely difficult, God has shown us how he moves salvation’s revelation from one point to another. From Acts 6:9 to Acts 9:28-29 to Acts 9:30 and Acts 22:28 to Galatians 1:21 and Acts 15:41 we can understand God is a planner. He will accomplish his plans in his time. Let’s be thankful he’s called us to join his plan to boldly tell his story. Job 42:2 “I know that you can do all things; no plan of yours can be thwarted.” Acts 9:23-27 After many days had gone by, the Jews conspired to kill him, 24 but Saul learned of their plan. Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him. 25 But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall. 26 When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus.
WHEN Jesus instructed Ananias to go to Saul, Jesus emphasized Saul’s suffering future: Acts 9:16 “I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.” Very soon after that Saul became the object of hatred and murderous plots among the Jews. The apostles also suspected Saul’s motives. But Barnabas (introduced in Acts 4 as a faithful encourager) and others in the church who knew Saul protected and encouraged him. Many years later when Saul – then known as Paul – neared the end of his life, he experienced the same isolation: 2 Timothy 4:16 At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. May it not be held against them. He wrote this awaiting his execution in Rome. It had been a long, hard journey from Acts 9 to 2 Timothy. Paul describes his physical suffering in 2 Corinthians 11:24-38 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false brothers. 27 I have labored and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches. Jesus, indeed, had shown him how much he must suffer. What was the reason for his suffering? Think about this. He truly loved the Lord with his heart, mind, soul and strength. Paul loved Jesus so deeply he was willing to confront every earthly obstacle that attempted to keep him from Jesus’ mission. Paul wouldn’t have suffered in Damascus nor suffered the apostles’ rejection if he had kept his faith to himself. There would have been no beatings, starvation and sleepless nights through the years if he had said, “I have a quiet faith.” Paul’s zealous love for Jesus modeled Jesus’ passion for us. After all it was Jesus’ passion for the Father’s will and his zeal for your salvation that led him to suffer the cross. Loving Jesus is also the reason countless zealous Christians through the ages became martyrs. They knew one must take up the cross to follow Jesus into eternal life. Suffering for Jesus opens the way for many to be saved. 2 Timothy 1:8 So do not be ashamed to testify about our Lord, or ashamed of me his prisoner. But join with me in suffering for the gospel, by the power of God, 9 who has saved us and called us to a holy life - not because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace. This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time, 10 but it has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has destroyed death and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. Acts 9:17-19 Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. Placing his hands on Saul, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized, 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength. Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus.
ANANIAS had been very afraid of Saul. But notice he calls him, “Brother.” Just hours before this, Ananias had called Saul, “Enemy.” Obeying Jesus does remarkable things for us, doesn’t it? Ananias could have remained suspicious and even hateful of Saul. He might have known people Saul dragged off to put in prison. Would Ananias have been justified to tell Jesus, “No. I won’t help Saul. Saul is my enemy.” But Jesus was commanding Ananias to live into Jesus’ teachings: Matthew 5:44 “But I tell you: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.” “A Christin is to love all kinds of people – no matter what faith, nationality, or personality, enemies included. If you love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, you truly show that Jesus is Lord of your life.” (Life Application Bible Commentary) Ananias had to decide what we all must decide: Do we follow Jesus, or do we follow the old ways of our sin nature? With great uncertainty and fear, Ananias would have wanted to stay home and tend to his own business that day. Who would blame him? But he realized the Lord would rightfully blame him for his disobedience. Ananias’ response is our example. Put aside your fears, so you can live in Jesus’ way. Saul was no longer an enemy, he had become a brother to all belonging to the Way. When you wonder, “How do I respond to my enemies?” remember Jesus and Ananias. Jesus instructed. Ananias obeyed. As Saul regained his vision, do you think Ananias also gained new vision to see the world through God’s eyes? Romans 12:14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. 16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited. Acts 9:19-22 and after taking some food, he regained his strength. Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus. 20 At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. 21 All those who heard him were astonished and asked, “Isn’t this the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?” 22 Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.
THIS is a most remarkable transformation. Saul’s purpose had been to cleanse the Jews of any person who claimed Jesus is Messiah. He had passionately believed with all his heart they were committing blasphemy. God’s law demanded they be stopped. But suddenly it seems he was just as passionately proving Jesus is Messiah. How had Saul so quickly learned the truth? Apparently Jesus’ church members had discipled Saul to learn the essential gospel. As he spent several days with the disciples – (any who followed Jesus) – in Damascus, Saul had time to hear, learn and believe Jesus is Messiah, Son of the Living God. This was much different than Jesus’ original 12 disciples. Their learning occurred over three years to know who Jesus is. What was the difference between Saul’s and the original 12 disciples’ timeline for understanding? It was the Holy Spirit revealing the truth of Jesus’ resurrection. When Jesus came his disciples in their locked room, he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” (John 20:22) The Spirit opened their minds to the truth. Each could truly confess to Jesus, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28) as Thomas did. There were no more questions or debates about Jesus. Everything he had told them became absolutes in their lives. No longer did any doubt, fear and ignorance of Jesus’ deity stop them. The Holy Spirit filled them with unwavering devotion to the gospel. This was true for Saul. The evidence of the resurrection became suddenly clear in Saul’s encounter with Jesus. Saul had seen Jesus, spoken to him and experienced his power. Jesus blinded him. Jesus healed him. Saul recognized his sin against Jesus and his church. He rejected his past and focused on the future. All that he had learned about God’s law and the prophets quickly became the basis for the growing strength of his preaching about God’s salvation. People may study the Bbile for years and ask many questions. But only when the Holy Spirit reveals the truth of Jesus’ resurrection will one confesses Jesus is “My Lord and my God!” will he fully know the truth. |
AuthorBob James Archives
November 2024
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